Guiding Principles of RUUPIN

At this juncture, it remains open whether the RUUPIN will adopt a rules-based, principles-based, or hybrid approach. A rules-based approach involves explicit, predetermined rules that ensure consistency, transparency, and predictability. In contrast, a principles-based approach uses broad guidelines and professional judgment to achieve goals, offering the flexibility to adapt to specific situations.

Proposed RUUPIN Framework

The NRES proposes that the RUUPIN framework will comprise the following nine parts:

The proposed framework aims to:

(1) Set out essential definitions, such as greenhouse gases, carbon emissions, carbon credit units, carbon dioxide equivalent, etc;
(2) Establish national targets, providing clear benchmarks for emission reductions and sustainable practices;
(3) Establish a Regulatory Entity to administer, implement, and enforce the climate change legislation;
(4) Develop a National Integrated Climate Data Repository to ensure the regular submission of climate-related data, progress toward targets,
and financial disclosures;
(5) Establish guidelines or regulations for carbon trading and emission trading schemes and other mechanisms to effectively reduce or offset emissions, as well as a National Registry for Climate Change to track and record the issuance, trading, and retirement of carbon credits and other emission reduction mechanisms;
(6) Create a National Climate Fund to support climate change initiatives;
(7) Set out reporting obligations and requirements; and
(8) Develop compliance and enforcement mechanisms, including penalties, sanctions, and other measures.

The Consultation Paper outlines in further detail the key elements and purposes of each part of the proposed RUUPIN.

The RUUPIN will also empower the Minister to carry out critical functions relating to the aforesaid matters and to fulfil Malaysia’s international commitments, in particular under the Paris Agreement.

Moving Forward

The Consultation Paper is more than just a formality, but a call to action for those concerned about what lies ahead for our planet. Through public engagement, corporations and businesses can become active participants in the sustainable transition, and the feedback gathered from this
consultation will play a crucial role in refining the Climate Change Bill, ensuring it addresses the needs and priorities of all stakeholders. Read more here.

In light of the objectives and salient provisions of the proposed RUUPIN outlined in the Consultation Paper, corporations and businesses would also find it prudent to align their strategies and operations with the National Climate Change Policy 2.0, which serves as a precursor to the RUUPIN, in preparation for its eventual implementation.

If you have any queries, please contact the authors, Joyce Ong Kar Yee (oky@lh-ag.com) and Tan Hooi Ping (hpt@lh-ag.com).